To find the surface area \(S\) of a right rectangular prism, you can use the formula:
\[ S = 2(lw + lh + wh) \]
where:
- \(l\) is the length,
- \(w\) is the width,
- \(h\) is the height.
For Caroline's cereal box:
- Length (\(l\)) = 8 inches
- Width (\(w\)) = 2 inches
- Height (\(h\)) = 12 inches
Now, plug the values into the formula:
-
Calculate \(lw\): \[ lw = 8 \times 2 = 16 \]
-
Calculate \(lh\): \[ lh = 8 \times 12 = 96 \]
-
Calculate \(wh\): \[ wh = 2 \times 12 = 24 \]
-
Now sum \(lw\), \(lh\), and \(wh\): \[ lw + lh + wh = 16 + 96 + 24 = 136 \]
-
Finally, multiply by 2 to find the surface area: \[ S = 2 \times 136 = 272 \text{ in}^2 \]
Therefore, the surface area of the cereal box is \( \boxed{272} \text{ in}^2. \)