To find the surface area of a cylinder, you can use the formula:
\[ \text{Surface Area} = 2\pi r^2 + 2\pi rh \]
where \( r \) is the radius and \( h \) is the height.
Given:
- Radius \( r = 4 \) cm
- Height \( h = 2 \) cm
- Approximation of \( \pi \approx 3.14 \)
Now, plug in the values into the formula:
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Calculate the area of the two circular bases: \[ 2\pi r^2 = 2 \times 3.14 \times (4)^2 = 2 \times 3.14 \times 16 = 100.48 , \text{cm}^2 \]
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Calculate the lateral surface area: \[ 2\pi rh = 2 \times 3.14 \times 4 \times 2 = 2 \times 3.14 \times 8 = 50.24 , \text{cm}^2 \]
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Add both areas together to find the total surface area: \[ \text{Total Surface Area} = 100.48 , \text{cm}^2 + 50.24 , \text{cm}^2 = 150.72 , \text{cm}^2 \]
Thus, the surface area of the cylinder is 150.72 cm².