Suppose you developed a map similar to the map shown with a legend showing the

Question

geographic origins of silk, spices, cotton, and porcelain. Where would these goods be placed
on the map?
(1 point)

Good Geographic Origin
Silk China
Spices India
Cotton Africa
Porcelain India

Good Geographic Origin
Silk India
Spices Africa
Cotton India and northern Europe
Porcelain China

Good Geographic Origin
Silk China
Spices Southeast Asia
Cotton India, the Nile Basin, and Central America
Porcelain China

Good Geographic Origin
Silk China
Spices India
Cotton China and Persia
Porcelain Africa

Answer 1

To accurately place the goods on the map based on their historical geographic origins, we should consider the traditional sources for each item:

1. Silk - Historically, silk is most famously produced in China. The Silk Road was a major trade route that facilitated the spread of silk from China to other regions.

2. Spices - India is well-known for its abundant spice trade, particularly during ancient times. India was a key player in the spice trade, providing a variety of spices like pepper, cardamom, and ginger.

3. Cotton - Traditionally, cotton has significant origins in India, as well as regions in Africa and the Nile Basin. Cotton cultivation dates back thousands of years in these areas.

4. Porcelain - Porcelain is primarily associated with China. Chinese porcelain, especially from areas like Jingdezhen, has been highly sought after since its invention.

Based on these historical facts, the most accurate placement for the goods on the map would be:

1. Silk - China
2. Spices - India
3. Cotton - India, Africa (Nile Basin considered)
4. Porcelain - China

Out of the provided options:

1. Good Geographic Origin

   • Silk: China
   • Spices: India
   • Cotton: Africa
   • Porcelain: India

2. Good Geographic Origin

   • Silk: India
   • Spices: Africa
   • Cotton: India and Northern Europe
   • Porcelain: China

3. Good Geographic Origin

   • Silk: China
   • Spices: Southeast Asia
   • Cotton: India, the Nile Basin, and Central America
   • Porcelain: China

4. Good Geographic Origin

   • Silk: China
   • Spices: India
   • Cotton: China and Persia
   • Porcelain: Africa

Answer: The most accurate one would be: Good Geographic Origin

• Silk: China
• Spices: India
• Cotton: India, the Nile Basin, and Central America
• Porcelain: China

(However, keep in mind "Cotton" has multiple sources, so the answer may emphasize regions like India and The Nile Basin favorably even if Central America isn't traditionally associated).

Answer 2

A) What was the purpose of the Silk Road? (1 point)
The purpose of the Silk Road was for India to gain control of the trade route to charge higher
taxes.
The purpose of the Silk Road was to trade, sell, and purchase goods from one town to the next
using a land-based route.
The purpose of the Silk Road was to trade, sell, and purchase goods from one port to the next
using a sea-based route.
The purpose of the Silk Road was to establish and expand trade routes between Asia and
Central America.

Answer 3

The most accurate answer regarding the purpose of the Silk Road is:

The purpose of the Silk Road was to trade, sell, and purchase goods from one town to the next using a land-based route.

This statement best reflects the historical significance of the Silk Road, which facilitated trade and cultural exchange across vast distances, connecting various regions in Asia, the Middle East, and eventually Europe. While it involved the transport of a wide variety of goods—including silk, spices, and other commodities—through land-based routes, it did not primarily focus on maritime trade or specifically on Central America.

Answer 4

A)
Use the excerpt to answer the question.
“When we stepped ashore we saw fine green trees, streams everywhere and different kinds of
fruit. I called to the two captains to jump ashore with the rest,…asking them to bear solemn
witness that in the presence of them all I was taking possession of this island for their Lord and
Lady the King and Queen.…Soon many of the islanders gathered round us. I could see that
they were people who would be more easily converted to our Holy Faith by love than by
coercion.”
Using the excerpt from Christopher Columbus’s journal during his first voyage, which of the
following summarizes how Columbus’s and Vasco da Gama’s motivations were different?
(1 point)
Both had three motivating factors; however, Columbus was the first to explore around Africa,
whereas da Gama was second.
Both had three motivating factors; however, Columbus achieved silk and God, whereas da Gama
spread Christianity to the New World.
Both had three motivating factors; however, Columbus achieved direct access to Portugal,
whereas da Gama gained access to Spain.
Both had three motivating factors; however, Columbus achieved spices, God, and glory, whereas
da Gama achieved glory and silk.

Answer 5

To determine the differences in motivations between Christopher Columbus and Vasco da Gama, we should consider their respective goals during their voyages.

Columbus's motivations included seeking new trade routes (particularly for spices), claiming new lands (glory), and spreading Christianity (God) as he documented in his journals. His famous voyage in 1492 aimed to reach Asia by sailing west but resulted in the "discovery" of the New World.

Vasco da Gama, on the other hand, was primarily focused on finding a direct sea route to India for trade in spices and other valuable goods, thereby enhancing Portugal’s trade dominance (achieving glory through discovering new trade routes) while also promoting Christianity.

Given this context, the best summary of how Columbus's and Vasco da Gama's motivations were different from the options provided is:

Both had three motivating factors; however, Columbus achieved spices, God, and glory, whereas da Gama achieved glory and silk.

This captures the essence of Columbus's broad motivations (including claiming new territories and spreading Christianity) compared to da Gama’s specific focus on trade and exploration for Portugal. However, do note that “silk” may also refer to general trade goods as da Gama primarily sought spices. If "silk" plays a role in a trade context, this choice fits well.

Answer 6

A) Which of the following correctly analyzes the ways in which new systems of trade impacted
the global economy? (1 point)
New economic ideas like mercantilism and capitalism enriched European economies.
Silver mines contributed to the wealth of South American economies.
West African trading empires gained power as new resources became available.
Chinese dynasties in Asia lost wealth from global trade

Answer 7

The best answer that correctly analyzes the ways in which new systems of trade impacted the global economy is:

New economic ideas like mercantilism and capitalism enriched European economies.

This statement accurately reflects how the emergence of new trade routes and economic systems, particularly during the Age of Exploration, led to significant wealth accumulation in Europe. Mercantilism emphasized the importance of accumulating wealth through trade, including the establishment of colonies and monopolizing resources, while capitalism began to rise as trade expanded and markets developed.

Here’s a brief commentary on the other options:

• Silver mines contributed to the wealth of South American economies. While this is partially true, much of the wealth extracted from South American silver mines benefited the Spanish crown and European economies more than the local economies.

• West African trading empires gained power as new resources became available. This could be true, as West African empires like Mali and Songhai benefited from trade in gold and later from the transatlantic slave trade, but it’s more specific compared to the broader statement about European economies.

• Chinese dynasties in Asia lost wealth from global trade. This statement is not accurate; while trade dynamics changed, particularly with Western powers, many Chinese dynasties gained wealth through trade, including the export of silk, porcelain, and tea.

Thus, the first option provides the most comprehensive analysis regarding the global economic impact of new trade systems.

Answer 8

A) Which of the following correctly analyzes how the cartaz system represented a departure
from previous patterns of trade? (1 point)
The cartaz system made few long-lasting or impactful changes.
Portuguese, Muslim, and Venetian traders formed an alliance to share ports and profits using the
cartaz system.
Muslim and Venetian traders gained power as people bought cartazes from them.
Portuguese ports now had exclusive control of Indian Ocean trade.

Answer 9

The best answer that correctly analyzes how the cartaz system represented a departure from previous patterns of trade is:

Portuguese ports now had exclusive control of Indian Ocean trade.

The cartaz system was a naval trading license that the Portuguese implemented during the Age of Exploration. It required traders in the Indian Ocean to purchase a permit (cartaz) from the Portuguese in order to trade in the region. This system allowed Portugal to establish a level of control over maritime trade in the Indian Ocean that had not been previously seen. It represented a strategic shift towards monopolization of trade routes and enhanced Portuguese dominance in the area, differing from earlier, more open trade practices.

The other options do not accurately reflect the cartaz system:

• The cartaz system made few long-lasting or impactful changes. This is incorrect, as the system did indeed lead to significant changes in trade dynamics and power structures in the Indian Ocean region.

• Portuguese, Muslim, and Venetian traders formed an alliance to share ports and profits using the cartaz system. There was no such alliance; the Portuguese were primarily aiming to dominate trade, which often put them in conflict with Muslim and other traders.

• Muslim and Venetian traders gained power as people bought cartazes from them. This is also incorrect, as the Portuguese controlled the issuance of cartazes and did not share this power with Muslim or Venetian traders.

Therefore, the statement about Portuguese ports gaining exclusive control of Indian Ocean trade encapsulates the fundamental shift that the cartaz system created.