Suppose the reserve requirement is 20 percent. If a bank has cheque deposits of R4 million and actual reserves of R1 million, it can safely lend out:

1 answer

To determine how much a bank can safely lend out given its cheque deposits, actual reserves, and the reserve requirement, we can follow these steps:

  1. Identify the reserve requirement: The reserve requirement is 20%. This means the bank must hold 20% of its cheque deposits as reserves.

  2. Calculate required reserves: \[ \text{Required Reserves} = \text{Cheque Deposits} \times \text{Reserve Requirement} \] \[ \text{Required Reserves} = R4,000,000 \times 0.20 = R800,000 \]

  3. Determine excess reserves: Excess reserves are the actual reserves minus the required reserves. \[ \text{Excess Reserves} = \text{Actual Reserves} - \text{Required Reserves} \] \[ \text{Excess Reserves} = R1,000,000 - R800,000 = R200,000 \]

  4. Safe amount for lending: The bank can lend out its excess reserves. \[ \text{Amount that can be safely lent out} = \text{Excess Reserves} = R200,000 \]

Thus, the bank can safely lend out R200,000.