To find the correct inequality for the total amount Karen can spend, we begin by breaking down her expenses.
The cost of admission to the state fair is $9.50, and each ride costs an additional $2.25.
If \( r \) represents the number of rides Karen goes on, her total cost can be expressed as:
\[ \text{Total Cost} = \text{Cost of Admission} + \text{Cost of Rides} = 9.50 + 2.25r \]
Karen wants her total spending to be at most $50. Therefore, we need to set up the inequality:
\[ 9.50 + 2.25r \leq 50 \]
This corresponds to option (a).
Thus, the correct answer is:
a) \( 9.50 + 2.25r \leq 50 \)