To solve this problem, let's break it down step by step.
a. What is the rate of change (slope) for this scenario?
To find the slope, we can use the formula for slope \( m \) which is given by:
\[ m = \frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x} = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \]
Where:
- \( y_1 = 34 \) (water level after 3 days)
- \( y_2 = 62 \) (water level after 10 days)
- \( x_1 = 3 \) (days)
- \( x_2 = 10 \) (days)
Now we calculate:
\[ m = \frac{62 - 34}{10 - 3} = \frac{28}{7} = 4 \]
Response for part a: 4
b. What is the y-intercept for this scenario?
The y-intercept (b) represents the water level before the rain started, which is given as \( 22 \) feet.
Response for part b: 22
c. Write an equation for the scenario in slope-intercept form.
The slope-intercept form of a linear equation is given by:
\[ y = mx + b \]
Where \( m \) is the slope and \( b \) is the y-intercept:
Using the values we've found:
- \( m = 4 \)
- \( b = 22 \)
The equation is:
\[ y = 4x + 22 \]
Response for part c: y = 4x + 22
d. Write this equation in standard form.
The standard form of a linear equation is typically written as:
\[ Ax + By = C \]
Starting from our slope-intercept form \( y = 4x + 22 \), we can rearrange it:
- Subtract \( 4x \) from both sides:
\[ -4x + y = 22 \]
- Multiply through by -1 to make the x-coefficient positive:
\[ 4x - y = -22 \]
Thus, the equation in standard form is:
Response for part d: 4x - y = -22