Suppose a 115 N force is applied to a lawnmower handle at an angle of 25° with the ground and the lawnmower moves along the surface of the ground. If the lawnmower moves 1,600 m, how much work was done?

1 answer

To calculate the work done when a force is applied at an angle, we can use the formula:

\[ \text{Work} = F \cdot d \cdot \cos(\theta) \]

where:

  • \( F \) is the force applied (in newtons),
  • \( d \) is the distance moved (in meters),
  • \( \theta \) is the angle between the force and the direction of motion.

Given:

  • \( F = 115 , \text{N} \)
  • \( d = 1600 , \text{m} \)
  • \( \theta = 25^\circ \)

Now, we plug the values into the equation. First, calculate \( \cos(25^\circ) \).

Using a calculator:

\[ \cos(25^\circ) \approx 0.9063 \]

Now, substituting the values into the work formula:

\[ \text{Work} = 115 , \text{N} \cdot 1600 , \text{m} \cdot \cos(25^\circ) \] \[ \text{Work} = 115 , \text{N} \cdot 1600 , \text{m} \cdot 0.9063 \] \[ \text{Work} \approx 115 \cdot 1600 \cdot 0.9063 \] \[ \text{Work} \approx 115 \cdot 1450.08 \] \[ \text{Work} \approx 166.056 , \text{J} \]

Now we complete the calculation:

\[ \text{Work} \approx 166,056 , \text{J} \approx 167,000 \]

Therefore, the work done is approximately:

\[ \text{Work} \approx 166,056 , \text{J} \]

Thus, the final answer is:

\[ \text{Work} \approx 166,000 , \text{J} \text{ (or 166 kJ)} \]