Supported by the army at army and navy, Washington's forces defeated Lord Charles Cornwallis' Victory there led directly to the peace negotiations that ended the war in 1783 and gave America its independence V

3 answers

The event you're referring to is the Siege of Yorktown, which took place in 1781 during the American Revolutionary War. General George Washington, with the support of French forces led by General Rochambeau, successfully besieged the British army commanded by General Cornwallis in Yorktown, Virginia. The successful siege ultimately led to Cornwallis's surrender on October 19, 1781, which was a significant turning point in the war.

The defeat of Cornwallis's forces marked the last major military confrontation in the American Revolutionary War and set the stage for negotiations that eventually led to the Treaty of Paris in 1783, which formally recognized the independence of the United States. This victory was crucial in galvanizing support for the American cause and demonstrated the effectiveness of the alliance with France.

What is it supported by and where was the army at

The Siege of Yorktown was supported by a combination of French and American forces. Specifically:

  1. French Forces: The French military played a crucial role in the siege. General Marquis de Lafayette had been active in the American campaign and, by the time of the siege, the French troops under General Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau, were instrumental in coordinating the assault along with Washington's troops. The French Navy, commanded by Admiral de Grasse, also blocked the British escape by sea, preventing Cornwallis from receiving reinforcements and supplies.

  2. American Forces: George Washington commanded the Continental Army during the siege, and he was at the forefront of planning and executing the strategy that led to the successful encirclement of Yorktown.

As for where the army was, the American and French forces converged on Yorktown, Virginia, which was a strategic location for the British. Washington and Rochambeau's troops marched from the north, while de Grasse’s fleet maintained naval supremacy in the Chesapeake Bay. The siege lasted from September 28 to October 19, 1781, culminating in Cornwallis’s surrender.

The coordinate efforts displayed during the siege highlight the critical nature of the alliance between the American colonies and France, which was essential for achieving independence.