To factor the quadratic equation \(x^2 + 10x + 16 = 0\), we are looking for two numbers that multiply to 16 (the constant term) and add up to 10 (the coefficient of the \(x\) term).
The numbers that satisfy these conditions are 2 and 8, since:
- \(2 \times 8 = 16\)
- \(2 + 8 = 10\)
Thus, we can write the factored form of the equation as:
\[ (x + 2)(x + 8) = 0 \]
So, the numbers to fill in the blanks are:
(x + 2)(x + 8) = 0
Entering the lesser number first, you get:
(x + 2)(x + 8) = 0.