"Sunset of the City" by Gwendolyn Brooks explores themes of loss, change, and the passage of time. The poem reflects on the speaker's feelings of abandonment and isolation as they come to terms with the end of a phase in life, reminiscent of summer's departure. The imagery of children leaving home, a cold house, and the transition from summer to fall and winter symbolizes the speaker's emotional and existential state.
The repetition of phrases like “It is summer-gone” emphasizes the finality of change and the inevitability of aging and loss. There is a contrast between the vibrancy of summer—symbolized by the sun, singing birds, and sweet flowers—and the stark reality of a cold and lonely existence in a house filled with echoes of the past.
The poem also hints at spiritual yearning, with references to prayers and a desire for communion, reflecting a search for solace amid grief. The closing lines introduce a sense of ambiguity and tension with the mention of a "dual dilemma" and a possible conflict between passivity and action—whether to endure in silence or to take a leap into the unknown.
Overall, Brooks captures a profound sense of melancholy intertwined with resilience, as the speaker navigates the complexities of identity, spirituality, and the shifting landscapes of life. The poem speaks to the universal experience of facing change and seeking meaning within the constraints of existence.