Sums & Products of Rational & Irrational Numbers Quick Check

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Question
Ryiaz claims it is impossible to prove that a rational number multiplied by an irrational number gives an irrational product. How can you prove this?(1 point)
Responses

by choosing random numbers to plug into multiplication problems until he’s convinced
by choosing random numbers to plug into multiplication problems until he’s convinced

by creating a proof that shows directly how multiplying a rational and irrational number leads to an irrational answer
by creating a proof that shows directly how multiplying a rational and irrational number leads to an irrational answer

He’s correct; it is impossible to prove in any way.
He’s correct; it is impossible to prove in any way.

by using a proof by contradiction to show multiplication is a closed operation for rational numbers

1 answer

To prove that a rational number multiplied by an irrational number gives an irrational product, the best approach is:

by creating a proof that shows directly how multiplying a rational and irrational number leads to an irrational answer.

Here’s a brief outline of such a proof:

  1. Assume a rational number \( r \) can be expressed as \( \frac{a}{b} \), where \( a \) and \( b \) are integers and \( b \neq 0 \).
  2. Let \( x \) be an irrational number.
  3. We want to show that \( r \cdot x \) is irrational.

Assuming for the sake of contradiction that \( r \cdot x \) is rational, it would mean that there exist integers \( c \) and \( d \) (with \( d \neq 0 \)) such that:

\[ r \cdot x = \frac{c}{d} \]

  1. Rearranging this, we have:

\[ x = \frac{c}{d} \cdot \frac{b}{a} = \frac{cb}{da} \]

  1. Since \( c, b, d, \) and \( a \) are all integers, \( \frac{cb}{da} \) would be a rational number.

  2. This leads to a contradiction because we assumed \( x \) is irrational.

  3. Thus, we conclude that \( r \cdot x \) must be irrational.

This proof effectively demonstrates that multiplying a rational number by an irrational number results in an irrational product, thus disproving Ryiaz's claim.