The First Amendment of the Bill of Rights protects several fundamental rights, including:
- Freedom of Religion: The right to practice any religion or no religion at all.
- Freedom of Speech: The right to express opinions and ideas without government interference.
- Freedom of the Press: The right of journalists to publish news and opinions.
- Freedom of Assembly: The right to gather peacefully for demonstrations or protests.
- Right to Petition: The right to make complaints to or seek assistance from the government without fear of punishment.
These rights collectively safeguard individual liberties and maintain a democratic society.