The Declaration of Independence was written for several key reasons:
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Assertion of Rights: The document aimed to articulate the inherent rights of individuals, particularly the rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, which justified the colonies' desire for independence.
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Grievances Against Britain: It listed specific grievances against King George III and the British government, detailing the ways in which they had violated the colonies' rights and autonomy, thus rationalizing the decision to break away.
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Need for Unity: The Declaration sought to unify the Thirteen Colonies by providing a common cause and purpose, galvanizing support for the independence movement among colonists.
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Political Philosophy: It presented Enlightenment ideas about governance and the social contract, emphasizing that governments derive their power from the consent of the governed, and that people have the right to overthrow oppressive rulers.
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International Legitimacy: The document served to formally declare the colonies' independence to other nations, seeking support and recognition on the international stage.
Overall, the Declaration of Independence was a foundational document that not only justified the colonies' break from British rule but also laid the groundwork for a new nation based on democratic principles.