Advanced laboratory tests for various analyses include:
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Urinalysis: Enhanced techniques such as automated microscopy, liquid chromatography, and mass spectrometry are used to detect substances like proteins, glucose, and pathogens in urine samples, providing detailed information about renal function and metabolic conditions.
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Parasitological tests: Advanced tests utilize molecular techniques (e.g., PCR) to identify parasites in blood or stool samples. These tests are more sensitive and specific, enabling rapid diagnosis of infections such as malaria or giardiasis.
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Microbiological tests: Sophisticated culture techniques, antimicrobial susceptibility testing, and molecular diagnostics (like next-generation sequencing) help identify pathogenic microorganisms and determine their resistance profiles.
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Haematological tests: Advanced assays include flow cytometry and high-throughput sequencing to analyze blood components more accurately, allowing for the diagnosis of hematological disorders and monitoring of therapeutic interventions.
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Viral identification tests: Methods such as PCR, ELISA, and viral culture are employed to detect and identify viral infections quickly and accurately, facilitating timely treatment of conditions like influenza and COVID-19.
Overall, these advanced tests enhance diagnostic accuracy and improve patient management.
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