To subtract the complex numbers \( (12 - 8i) - (-4 + 3i) \), we first simplify the expression:
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Rewrite the subtraction of the second complex number: \[ (12 - 8i) - (-4 + 3i) = (12 - 8i) + (4 - 3i) \]
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Now combine the real and imaginary parts:
- Real part: \( 12 + 4 = 16 \)
- Imaginary part: \( -8 - 3 = -11 \)
Therefore, the result of the subtraction is: \[ 16 - 11i \]
So the answer is \( 16 - 11i \).