The equation \( 5x + 3 = x \cdot 5 + 3 \) can be tested by substituting \( x = 1 \).
When substituting \( x = 1 \):
- The left side becomes \( 5(1) + 3 = 5 + 3 = 8 \).
- The right side becomes \( 1 \cdot 5 + 3 = 5 + 3 = 8 \).
Both sides are equal, confirming the equation holds true for this substitution.
This relationship demonstrates that the multiplication of \( x \) with 5 can be commutated in terms of their positions in the expression since \( 5x \) and \( x \cdot 5 \) yield the same result because of the nature of multiplication being commutative.
Thus, the property being tested here is The Commutative Property of Multiplication.
So, the correct response is:
The Commutative Property of Multiplication