Here are a few quick checks to help you with subject-verb agreement:
-
Singular Subjects with Singular Verbs:
- Example: The cat runs fast. (cat = singular; runs = singular verb)
-
Plural Subjects with Plural Verbs:
- Example: The dogs bark loudly. (dogs = plural; bark = plural verb)
-
Compound Subjects:
- When subjects are joined by "and," use a plural verb:
- Example: My sister and brother are coming over.
- But with "or" or "nor," use a verb that agrees with the nearest subject:
- Example: Neither the teacher nor the students were in the classroom.
- When subjects are joined by "and," use a plural verb:
-
Collective Nouns:
- A collective noun (e.g., team, group) is usually singular and takes a singular verb:
- Example: The team wins the game.
- However, if the members of the group act individually, a plural verb can be used:
- Example: The team are wearing their new uniforms (referring to individuals).
- A collective noun (e.g., team, group) is usually singular and takes a singular verb:
-
Indefinite Pronouns:
- Indefinite pronouns like "everyone," "someone," "each," and "nobody" are singular and take singular verbs.
- Example: Everyone is invited to the party.
- Some pronouns like "few," "many," "several," and "all" are plural, and take plural verbs:
- Example: Many are interested in the topic.
- Indefinite pronouns like "everyone," "someone," "each," and "nobody" are singular and take singular verbs.
Here are some questions to test your understanding:
- The group of students _____ (is/are) going on a field trip.
- Each of the players _____ (has/have) a unique talent.
- Either the cat or the dogs _____ (is/are) responsible for the mess.
- The committee _____ (decides/decide) on the new policy tomorrow.
- Many of the books _____ (was/were) on the shelf.
Answers:
- is
- has
- are
- decides
- were
Feel free to ask more specific questions or provide sentences for further review!