Sure! Subject-verb agreement is the grammatical rule that the subject of a sentence must agree with its verb in number (singular or plural). Here’s a quick check guide:
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Singular subject with singular verb:
- Example: The dog barks.
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Plural subject with plural verb:
- Example: The dogs bark.
Quick Tips:
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Indefinite Pronouns: Some indefinite pronouns are always singular (e.g. anyone, everyone) while others are plural (e.g. few, many).
- Example: Everyone is here. / Many are here.
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Collective Nouns: Treat collective nouns (e.g., team, group) as singular when acting as a single unit and plural when individuals are emphasized.
- Example: The team wins the game. (singular) / The team are arguing among themselves. (plural)
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Compound Subjects: Use a plural verb when two subjects are joined by 'and'.
- Example: The cat and dog fight.
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When subjects are joined by 'or' or 'nor': The verb agrees with the subject closer to it.
- Example: Either the cat or the dogs are outside. / Neither the dogs nor the cat is outside.
Quick Practice:
- The group of students _____ (is/are) going on a field trip.
- Each of the cars _____ (need/needs) to be cleaned.
- Neither the manager nor the employees _____ (was/were) present.
- A pair of shoes _____ (is/are) on sale.
Answers:
- is
- needs
- were
- is
Feel free to provide more examples if you'd like additional practice or clarification!