subject and verb agreement quick check

1 answer

Sure! Subject-verb agreement is the grammatical rule that the subject of a sentence must agree with its verb in number (singular or plural). Here’s a quick check guide:

  1. Singular subject with singular verb:

    • Example: The dog barks.
  2. Plural subject with plural verb:

    • Example: The dogs bark.

Quick Tips:

  • Indefinite Pronouns: Some indefinite pronouns are always singular (e.g. anyone, everyone) while others are plural (e.g. few, many).

    • Example: Everyone is here. / Many are here.
  • Collective Nouns: Treat collective nouns (e.g., team, group) as singular when acting as a single unit and plural when individuals are emphasized.

    • Example: The team wins the game. (singular) / The team are arguing among themselves. (plural)
  • Compound Subjects: Use a plural verb when two subjects are joined by 'and'.

    • Example: The cat and dog fight.
  • When subjects are joined by 'or' or 'nor': The verb agrees with the subject closer to it.

    • Example: Either the cat or the dogs are outside. / Neither the dogs nor the cat is outside.

Quick Practice:

  1. The group of students _____ (is/are) going on a field trip.
  2. Each of the cars _____ (need/needs) to be cleaned.
  3. Neither the manager nor the employees _____ (was/were) present.
  4. A pair of shoes _____ (is/are) on sale.

Answers:

  1. is
  2. needs
  3. were
  4. is

Feel free to provide more examples if you'd like additional practice or clarification!

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