Sub question 5: WHAT were the roles of different classes in ancient Egyptian society?:

Answer 1

Ancient Egyptian society was organized into a hierarchical structure with different classes having distinct roles and responsibilities:

1. Pharaohs and the Royal Family: The pharaohs were the rulers of ancient Egypt and held absolute power. They were considered divine and were responsible for maintaining order and prosperity in the country. The royal family consisted of the pharaoh's immediate family and other close relatives who were responsible for managing the affairs of the court.

2. Priests and Priestesses: The priests and priestesses were responsible for maintaining the religious beliefs and practices of the ancient Egyptians. They were also responsible for performing rituals and ceremonies that were believed to maintain the cosmic order and ensure the prosperity of the kingdom.

3. Nobles and Officials: The nobles and officials were responsible for the administration of the country. They held important positions in the government and were responsible for collecting taxes, managing the affairs of their estates, and supervising the laborers and workers.

4. Middle Class: The middle class consisted of skilled craftsmen, traders, and merchants. They were responsible for producing and trading goods that were necessary for the well-being of the country. They were also responsible for managing their own businesses and ensuring the prosperity of their families.

5. Peasants and Laborers: The peasants and laborers were the largest and most important class in ancient Egypt. They were responsible for providing the food and goods necessary for the country's survival. They worked as farmers, laborers, and artisans, and their hard work ensured the prosperity of the entire kingdom.