Sub question 2: WHY was Tutankhamen's mask created? What was the purpose of the mask in ancient Egyptian society?

Answer 1

Tutankhamun's mask was created to serve as a funeral mask and to ensure the safety of his spirit in the afterlife. In ancient Egyptian society, it was believed that the deceased person's spirit would continue to exist in the afterlife, and their body should be mummified and preserved so that it could be reunited with the spirit. The mask was placed over the face of the mummy to provide a likeness of the deceased that would guide the spirit through the afterlife, protect it from harm, and ensure that the person could recognize their own body when the spirit was reunited with it. The mask was also meant to honor the dead person and ensure that they were remembered and respected for eternity.