Study the flow chart below, which represents the legislative path of a certain state bill.

Question

A flowchart showing a cycle in the following order: Bill introduced in senate; bill sent to committee; bill sent back to senate; bill goes to house of reps; governor signs bill, but vetoes certain lines.
Which of the following scenarios is represented chronologically by the flow chart?
A.
A Virginia bill establishing April as Confederate History Month was introduced and passed in the State Senate, but it was rejected without a committee hearing in the House of Representatives.
B.
A New York immigration bill was introduced in the Senate and passed with amendments recommended by the committee. The bill then passed in the House of Representatives but was pocket vetoed by the governor.
C.
An Illinois bill banning the use of personal radar detectors was introduced and passed in the House of Representatives, but it failed in the Senate. It was sent to committee and passed with the recommended amendments and signed by the governor after the governor vetoed a few lines regarding the sale of radar detectors.
D.
An Indiana bill raising the sales tax was introduced in the State Senate and passed with amendments recommended by the committee. The bill was then passed in the House of Representatives and subsequently signed by the governor, but only after the governor vetoed certain lines excluding car and boat sales from the tax increase.

Answer 1

The flow chart you provided indicates a process where a bill is introduced in the Senate, sent to a committee, sent back to the Senate, then moved to the House of Representatives, and finally signed by the governor with some vetoed lines. The key steps highlight that the bill goes through both the Senate and House, with a committee review in between.

Let's analyze the scenarios:

A. This scenario describes a bill that was introduced in the State Senate but was rejected in the House without a committee hearing. This does not follow the flow chart because it does not make it to the House of Representatives after committee approval.

B. This scenario details a bill introduced in the Senate, which passed with amendments from a committee, and then passed in the House but was pocket vetoed by the governor. This does not match the flow chart as it does not include the step of the governor signing the bill after vetoing certain lines.

C. Here, a bill is introduced and passed in the House and later fails in the Senate. Then it is sent to committee, passed with amendments, and signed by the governor after certain lines were vetoed. The sequence does not align with the flow chart, as it does not follow the path of the bill beginning in the Senate.

D. This scenario describes a bill introduced in the Indiana State Senate, which passed with amendments from the committee and then was passed in the House of Representatives. It concludes with the governor signing the bill but vetoing certain lines, fitting the sequence in the flow chart perfectly.

Conclusively, the scenario represented chronologically by the flow chart is:

D. An Indiana bill raising the sales tax was introduced in the State Senate and passed with amendments recommended by the committee. The bill was then passed in the House of Representatives and subsequently signed by the governor, but only after the governor vetoed certain lines excluding car and boat sales from the tax increase.