Students were asked to solve the equation y=x−ab for a. Their work is shown below.



Student 1:

y=x−ab

by=x−a

by−x=a



Student 2:

y=x−ab

yb=x−a

yb−x=−a

−yb+x=a



Student 3:

y=x−ab

by=x−a

by−x=−a

−by+x=a



Which student solved the equation correctly? Justify your answer by explaining why the other two students solved the equation incorrectly.

1 answer

Student 2 solved the equation correctly.

Student 1 incorrectly solved for a by subtracting x from both sides of the equation, which is not a valid step. This creates a=x-by, not a=yb-x.

Student 3 incorrectly solved for a by subtracting x from both sides of the equation and then multiplying by -1, which is not a valid step. This creates -by+x=a, not a=yb-x.

Student 2 correctly solved the equation by multiplying both sides by -1 to isolate a. This results in -yb+x=a, which is the correct solution.