To determine which student correctly ranks the potential energy of the states of matter, we need to consider the typical behavior of potential energy in solids, liquids, and gases.
- Solids have the lowest potential energy because their particles are closely packed and held in fixed positions.
- Liquids have a higher potential energy than solids because particles are still close together but can move past one another.
- Gases have the highest potential energy as their particles are far apart and can move freely.
Based on this understanding:
- Henry: gas, liquid, solid (Correct order is solid < liquid < gas)
- Jasmine: gas, solid, liquid (Incorrect)
- Lucas: solid, gas, liquid (Incorrect)
- Tasha: solid, liquid, gas (Correct order is solid < liquid < gas)
Thus, Tasha is correct.