Stoichiometry is a branch of chemistry that deals with the quantitative relationships between the reactants and products in chemical reactions. It involves using balanced chemical equations to determine the ratios of reactants and products, as well as calculating the amounts of substances involved in a reaction.
Stoichiometry allows chemists to predict the amount of product that will be formed from a given amount of reactants, and vice versa. It also helps in determining the limiting reactant, which is the reactant that is completely consumed in a reaction and determines the maximum amount of product that can be formed.
Stoichiometry is based on the concept of the mole, which is a unit used to measure the amount of a substance. It relates the mass of a substance to the number of particles (atoms, molecules, or ions) it contains. The mole is used to convert between mass and number of particles, which is essential in stoichiometry calculations.
Stoichiometry can be used to calculate various quantities in a chemical reaction, such as the amount of reactant needed to completely react with another reactant, the amount of product that can be obtained from a given amount of reactant, and the percentage yield of a reaction.
Overall, stoichiometry is a fundamental concept in chemistry that allows us to understand and predict the quantitative aspects of chemical reactions.
Stoichiometry
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