Stern's 1901 "reality experiment" involved a bogus quarrel between two students in which a gun was involved. Stern concluded that:

a.
racial discrimination is common

b.
pre-trial media has a strong influence on eyewitness accuracy

c.
None of the other proposed answers

d.
retroactive memory-falsification tends to occur

e.
emotional arousal influences accuracy of recall

1 answer

e. emotional arousal influences accuracy of recall