To determine which equation Samuel is solving when he adds 7 to both sides, we can analyze each option:
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2y + 15 = 7: If we subtract 15 from both sides, we get 2y = 7 - 15, which simplifies to 2y = -8. This equation does not require adding 7 to both sides.
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2y − 15 = 7: If we add 15 to both sides, we get 2y = 7 + 15, which simplifies to 2y = 22. This equation also does not fit.
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2y − 7 = 15: If we add 7 to both sides, we get 2y = 15 + 7, which simplifies to 2y = 22. This is a correct step according to the operation performed.
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2y + 7 = 15: If we subtract 7 from both sides, we get 2y = 15 - 7, which simplifies to 2y = 8. This equation does not need the addition of 7.
The only equation where Samuel's first step of adding 7 makes sense is 2y − 7 = 15. Thus, the correct answer is:
2y − 7 = 15