State the difference between the following words

1. Kwashiorkor and marasmus
2. Under _ nutrition and over _ nutrition

1 answer

1. Kwashiorkor and marasmus:
Kwashiorkor is a form of severe malnutrition characterized by a lack of protein intake, resulting in symptoms such as edema (swelling) and skin lesions. Marasmus, on the other hand, is a form of severe malnutrition characterized by a lack of overall nutrients, resulting in symptoms such as extreme weight loss, muscle wasting, and weakness.

2. Undernutrition and overnutrition:
Undernutrition refers to a deficiency of nutrients in the diet leading to health problems, such as stunted growth, weakened immune system, and cognitive impairments. Overnutrition, on the other hand, refers to excessive intake of nutrients, particularly calories, leading to obesity, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and other chronic health conditions.