1. Production of oxygen: Photosynthesis is the primary source of oxygen on Earth. Through the process, plants release oxygen as a byproduct, which is vital for the survival of most organisms.
2. Energy production: Photosynthesis is responsible for converting sunlight into chemical energy in the form of glucose. This energy-rich molecule serves as a fuel source for both plants and other organisms in the food chain.
3. Carbon dioxide fixation: During photosynthesis, plants absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and convert it into organic compounds. This helps to remove excessive carbon dioxide from the environment, playing a crucial role in mitigating climate change.
4. Maintenance of ecosystems: Photosynthesis is integral to the functioning of ecosystems. It provides food and energy for organisms at the bottom of the food chain, such as plants and algae, which then support the entire food web. Additionally, photosynthesis contributes to the cycling of nutrients and the maintenance of biodiversity.
State four importance of photosynthesis
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