Star Comparisons Quiz

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Question
Which statement correctly explains how the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram helps to compare stars?(1 point)
Responses

Stars with the highest temperatures appear towards the right side of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram.
Stars with the highest temperatures appear towards the right side of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram.

The Hertzsprung-Russell diagram plots stars according to their luminosity and temperature, which is also associated with spectral class.
The Hertzsprung-Russell diagram plots stars according to their luminosity and temperature, which is also associated with spectral class.

The Hertzsprung-Russell diagram plots stars according to their size and shape.
The Hertzsprung-Russell diagram plots stars according to their size and shape.

The Sun's high temperature places it to the far left of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram.
The Sun's high temperature places it to the far left of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram.
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1 answer

The correct statement is:

The Hertzsprung-Russell diagram plots stars according to their luminosity and temperature, which is also associated with spectral class.

This explanation accurately describes how the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram summarizes information about stars' luminosity, temperature, and their classification based on spectral characteristics.

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