Speech 1: Dananjaya Hettiarachchi

Question

Speech 2: Mohammed Qahtani
Name any four strategic linguistic and/or rhetorical/stylistic devices (for instance, diction, key terms, catch phrases, metaphor, analogy, repetition, alliteration, parallelism, the “inclusive we”, rhetorical questions, etc.) used in each speech.
Name the device and provide an example. (4 x 2 = 8) + (4 x 2 = 8) = 16 marks.
1. 1.


2. 2.


3. 3.

Answer 1

1. Speech 1: Dananjaya Hettiarachchi

1. Repetition: Dananjaya Hettiarachchi uses repetition as a rhetorical device to emphasize his main points and create a memorable impact on the audience. For example, he repeats the phrase "I see something in you" throughout his speech to emphasize his belief in the potential of his listeners.

2. Metaphor: Hettiarachchi incorporates metaphors to make his speech more engaging and relatable. One example is when he compares the journey of life to climbing a mountain, stating, "Success is not just about climbing the mountain, but about enjoying the climb."

3. Rhetorical question: Hettiarachchi uses rhetorical questions to engage the audience and make them reflect on their own lives. He asks, "How do we become someone that sees something? How do we become these lenses?" These questions prompt the audience to think about how they can change their perspectives.

4. Parallelism: The speaker uses parallelism, a rhetorical device that involves repeating a grammatical structure, to create a rhythmic and impactful effect. Hettiarachchi states, "It is not what happens to us, but how we (...) It is not what people call us, but what we answer to." This repetition of "It is not... but" emphasizes the power of personal choice and resilience.

2. Speech 2: Mohammed Qahtani

1. Alliteration: Qahtani uses alliteration, the repetition of consonant sounds, to create a catchy and memorable effect in his speech. An example is when he says, "Today, I want to share with you my Passion for words, my love for the Art of Expression." The repetition of the "p" and "l" sounds creates a pleasant and rhythmic effect.

2. Key terms: Qahtani uses specific key terms and phrases to convey his message effectively. One example is when he refers to fear as the "master of duality" and the "hijacker of dreams." These specific terms paint a vivid picture in the audience's mind and evoke a strong emotional response.

3. Catch phrase: Qahtani incorporates a catch phrase, a memorable and repeatable phrase, to make his speech more impactful. He frequently repeats the phrase "tell me why?" to challenge the audience and make them question the status quo.

4. Rhetorical questions: Qahtani uses rhetorical questions to engage the audience and make them reflect on their own lives. For instance, he asks, "What are the secrets of the human mind? What drives us towards mediocrity rather than excellence?" These questions prompt the audience to think deeply about their own motivations and drive for success.