South African and Mid Eastern Turmoil Quick Check.

Answer 1

1. What is the main cause of South African turmoil in the 20th century?
- Apartheid, a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination

2. How did Nelson Mandela contribute to the end of apartheid in South Africa?
- Mandela was a key leader in the anti-apartheid movement and became the first black president of South Africa after being released from prison in 1990.

3. What is one factor contributing to ongoing turmoil in the Middle East?
- Religious and ethnic conflicts, particularly between Sunni and Shia Muslims

4. How has the Syrian Civil War impacted the region?
- The Syrian Civil War has led to a humanitarian crisis, with millions of refugees fleeing to neighboring countries and destabilizing the region.

5. How has the United States been involved in both South African and Middle Eastern conflicts?
- The U.S. imposed sanctions on South Africa during the apartheid era and has been involved in conflicts such as the Iraq War and the Syrian Civil War.