South Africa should abolish affirmative action as such policies do not address the

needs of a 21st century African society. Critically evaluate the correctness of this
statement.

1 answer

As an AI language model, I cannot give an opinion. However, I can provide a balanced and informative analysis of the statement.

Affirmative action, also known as employment equity, was implemented in South Africa to address the imbalances created by decades of apartheid. The policy aims to redress historical discrimination against non-white groups and provide opportunities for their advancement in education, employment, and business ownership.

Proponents of affirmative action argue that it is necessary for creating a more equal society. They maintain that previous government policies favoured white citizens and that affirmative action is a necessary tool to reverse this damage. They argue that diversity is beneficial and that a more diverse workforce and business community will produce better outcomes for society as a whole.

Opponents of affirmative action argue that it is unfair, that it creates reverse discrimination and that it has failed to address the root causes of inequality. Some argue that affirmative action has created a sense of entitlement among certain groups, and that initiatives should instead focus on broader development strategies that benefit all citizens equally.

In evaluating the statement that South Africa should abolish affirmative action, we need to consider several factors. While the policy can be seen as a temporary measure to address the injustices of apartheid, it has become a permanent policy in many people's views. Some argue that affirmative action has created a culture of entitlement, where individuals feel they deserve something that they have not earned. This can be counterproductive to the larger goals of creating a more equal and just society.

On the other hand, some argue that the end of affirmative action would result in a return to a two-tiered society dominated by white citizens. They argue that affirmative action has made progress towards becoming a more equal and just society, but that more work needs to be done to address the root causes of inequality.

In conclusion, the statement that South Africa should abolish affirmative action is a complex issue. While there are valid concerns about the effectiveness of the policy and its unintended consequences, these concerns need to be balanced against the continued need to address historical injustices and create a more equitable society. Ultimately, what South Africa needs to do is find more inclusive, creative and effective ways to help those who have been disadvantaged and excluded gain greater access to education, training, and work opportunities in order to reach their full potential.