Source 1: Quarterback Watch A high school football coach is concerned about his star quarterback, Chase. At the end of each game, Chase loses consciousness. The trainer seems to think that the issue is with his blood glucose levels. After reading the following article, the coach decides to have the quarterback drink Gatorade during the next game, thinking this will solve the problem. Here is what an article on www.healthline says: According to Gatorade’s website, the drink was “born in the lab” when researchers looked at why athletes were falling ill after strenuous exercise in the heat. They found that these athletes were losing electrolytes and fluid with exertion, but not replacing them. Gatorade was developed to replace crucial electrolytes and carbohydrates while hydrating at the same time. When you exercise, it’s important to stay hydrated. Water is the most logical form of hydration. However, sports drinks like Gatorade contain sugar and electrolytes like sodium and potassium. Sports drinks can help replace what we lose during longer duration exercise, especially in the heat. Electrolytes and carbohydrates help athletes refuel and rehydrate. This is what makes sports drinks popular. Electrolytes help regulate the body’s fluid balance while the carbs provide energy. Gatorade claims their product hydrates better than water because of these additional ingredients.

Question

Some research backs their claims. A report from the University of California, Berkeley says that sports drinks might be better than water for children and athletes who engage in prolonged, vigorous physical activity for more than one hour, especially in hot conditions. However, you should note that those exercising less than 60 to 90 minutes may not need Gatorade to maintain or improve performance.



Source 2: Tables Tracking Quarterback's Vitals

Based on Source 1, what explanation for why it is important for Chase to drink Gatorade during the football game is most strongly supported?

(1 point)
Responses

To keep his energy levels stable
To keep his energy levels stable

Replace loss of fluids from sweating
Replace loss of fluids from sweating

To increase the breaths per minute
To increase the breaths per minute

To improve the speed of digestion
To improve the speed of digestion
Question 2
Using Source 1, choose the statement below that correctly describes one way the Gatorade affects Chase’s body systems differently than just hydrating with water?(1 point)
Responses

Gatorade has carbohydrates that will be broken down by the digestive system and eventually used by cells to create energy.
Gatorade has carbohydrates that will be broken down by the digestive system and eventually used by cells to create energy.

Gatorade has fluids that provide Chase’s body with the blood cells that he needs to carry nutrients to cells.
Gatorade has fluids that provide Chase’s body with the blood cells that he needs to carry nutrients to cells.

Gatorade is the only source that can provide Chase’s body with fluids that keeps him hydrated.
Gatorade is the only source that can provide Chase’s body with fluids that keeps him hydrated.

There was no significant difference in hydrating with Gatorade versus hydrating with water.
There was no significant difference in hydrating with Gatorade versus hydrating with water.
Question 3
Select the statement below that best explains how the data in Source 2 provides evidence of a subsystem of Chase's body responding during a game.(1 point)
Responses

Chase’s breaths per minute decreases as he exerts himself throughout the game.
Chase’s breaths per minute decreases as he exerts himself throughout the game.

Chase’s breathing increases to supply more oxygen to cells as he releases energy.
Chase’s breathing increases to supply more oxygen to cells as he releases energy.

Chase’s glucose level increases as he exerts himself throughout the game.
Chase’s glucose level increases as he exerts himself throughout the game.

Chase’s heartbeat decreases as his breaths per minute increases.

Answer 1

Based on the information from Source 1 and the prompt, here are the answers to the questions:

Question 1: Based on Source 1, what explanation for why it is important for Chase to drink Gatorade during the football game is most strongly supported?
Answer: Replace loss of fluids from sweating.
Explanation: The article states that Gatorade was developed to replace crucial electrolytes and carbohydrates while hydrating, addressing the loss of fluids and electrolytes that athletes experience through sweating.

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Question 2: Using Source 1, choose the statement below that correctly describes one way the Gatorade affects Chase’s body systems differently than just hydrating with water?
Answer: Gatorade has carbohydrates that will be broken down by the digestive system and eventually used by cells to create energy.
Explanation: The article mentions that Gatorade contains carbohydrates, which provide energy, differentiating it from water, which only hydrates.

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Question 3: Select the statement below that best explains how the data in Source 2 provides evidence of a subsystem of Chase's body responding during a game.
Answer: Chase’s breathing increases to supply more oxygen to cells as he releases energy.
Explanation: This response indicates a physiological reaction where increased breathing rate is necessary during exertion to supply more oxygen, which corresponds with energy usage during physical activity.

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Let me know if you need further assistance or explanations!