Sophie, Adola, and Gilly are debating potential values in the solution set of the compound inequality −2≤2x−2<8

. Sophie says that −2
is a solution. Adola says that 5 is a solution. Gilly says that 2 is a solution. Which person is correct? Enter 1 for Sophie, 2 for Adola, or 3 for Gilly.(1 point)
The person who is correct is person_.

1 answer

To determine which person is correct, we need to solve the compound inequality \(-2 \leq 2x - 2 < 8\).

We can break this compound inequality into two parts:

  1. \(-2 \leq 2x - 2\)
  2. \(2x - 2 < 8\)

Solving the first part:

\[ -2 \leq 2x - 2 \]

Adding 2 to both sides:

\[ 0 \leq 2x \]

Dividing by 2:

\[ 0 \leq x \quad \text{or} \quad x \geq 0 \]

Solving the second part:

\[ 2x - 2 < 8 \]

Adding 2 to both sides:

\[ 2x < 10 \]

Dividing by 2:

\[ x < 5 \]

Combining the results:

From both parts, we have:

\[ 0 \leq x < 5 \]

This means that \(x\) can take any value between 0 (inclusive) and 5 (exclusive).

Now, let's check the values proposed by Sophie, Adola, and Gilly:

  • Sophie says \(x = -2\): This is not in the solution set since \(-2 < 0\).
  • Adola says \(x = 5\): This is also not in the solution set since \(5\) is not less than \(5\).
  • Gilly says \(x = 2\): This is in the solution set since \(2\) is between \(0\) and \(5\).

Thus, only Gilly's value satisfies the compound inequality.

The person who is correct is person 3.