To determine which person is correct, we need to solve the compound inequality \(-2 \leq 2x - 2 < 8\).
We can break this compound inequality into two parts:
- \(-2 \leq 2x - 2\)
- \(2x - 2 < 8\)
Solving the first part:
\[ -2 \leq 2x - 2 \]
Adding 2 to both sides:
\[ 0 \leq 2x \]
Dividing by 2:
\[ 0 \leq x \quad \text{or} \quad x \geq 0 \]
Solving the second part:
\[ 2x - 2 < 8 \]
Adding 2 to both sides:
\[ 2x < 10 \]
Dividing by 2:
\[ x < 5 \]
Combining the results:
From both parts, we have:
\[ 0 \leq x < 5 \]
This means that \(x\) can take any value between 0 (inclusive) and 5 (exclusive).
Now, let's check the values proposed by Sophie, Adola, and Gilly:
- Sophie says \(x = -2\): This is not in the solution set since \(-2 < 0\).
- Adola says \(x = 5\): This is also not in the solution set since \(5\) is not less than \(5\).
- Gilly says \(x = 2\): This is in the solution set since \(2\) is between \(0\) and \(5\).
Thus, only Gilly's value satisfies the compound inequality.
The person who is correct is person 3.