To find out who is correct, we need to solve the compound inequality \( -2 \leq 2x - 2 < 8 \).
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Break the compound inequality into two parts:
\(-2 \leq 2x - 2\)
and
\(2x - 2 < 8\).
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Solve the first part:
\(-2 \leq 2x - 2\)
Add 2 to both sides:
\(-2 + 2 \leq 2x\)
\(0 \leq 2x\)
Divide both sides by 2:
\(0 \leq x\) or \(x \geq 0\).
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Solve the second part:
\(2x - 2 < 8\)
Add 2 to both sides:
\(2x < 8 + 2\)
\(2x < 10\)
Divide both sides by 2:
\(x < 5\).
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Combine the results:
The solution to the compound inequality is:
\(0 \leq x < 5\)
This means \(x\) can be any value starting from \(0\) up to but not including \(5\).
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Evaluate each person's claim:
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Sophie claims \( -2 \) is a solution:
- \( -2 \) is not within the interval \( [0, 5) \).
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Adola claims \( 5 \) is a solution:
- \( 5 \) is also not within the interval \( [0, 5) \) (it is at the boundary and not included).
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Gilly claims \( 2 \) is a solution:
- \( 2 \) is within the interval \( [0, 5) \).
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So, Gilly is the only one who is correct.
The person who is correct is person 3.