One disadvantage of reproduction through fragmentation in flatworms is the potential for reduced genetic diversity. Since fragmentation results in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent, this asexual reproduction method can limit the ability of the population to adapt to changing environmental conditions or resist diseases. Reduced genetic diversity can make the population more vulnerable to outbreaks of pathogens or shifts in their habitat, which can ultimately threaten their survival. Additionally, fragmentation can sometimes result in a weaker individual if the original organism from which they were derived was not healthy, potentially leading to lower vitality among the offspring.
some flatworms reproduce through fragmentation what is a disadvantage of this method
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