Question

Some countries, such as Japan, or parts of a country, like California in the United States, have a lot of earthquakes. In these places it is a good practice to build houses and other buildings so they will not collapse when there is an earthquake. This is called seismic design or "earthquake-proofing".
identify the Problem/Solution, Cause/Effect, Sequence/Spatial, Compare/Contrast, Chronological structure in the passage.
How is the text structured?

Answer 1

The text can be structured in the following ways:

1. **Problem/Solution**:
- **Problem**: Some countries and regions experience a lot of earthquakes, which can cause buildings to collapse.
- **Solution**: To prevent this, it is advisable to use seismic design or "earthquake-proofing" methods when constructing houses and other buildings.

2. **Cause/Effect**:
- **Cause**: The existence of earthquakes in certain areas (like Japan and California).
- **Effect**: The need for seismic design to ensure that buildings do not collapse during these earthquakes.

3. **Sequence/Spatial**:
- This structure is not highly emphasized in the passage. However, it can imply a spatial sequence by discussing specific locations (Japan, California) where the problem of earthquakes and the solution of earthquake-proofing are relevant.

4. **Compare/Contrast**:
- While not explicitly stated, there is an implicit comparison between places that experience frequent earthquakes and those that do not. The need for earthquake-proofing is emphasized in places like Japan and California, suggesting a contrast with regions less prone to seismic activity.

5. **Chronological**:
- The text does not follow a chronological structure as it does not present events in a time sequence.

Overall, the predominant structures in the text are Problem/Solution and Cause/Effect, as they clearly describe the challenge of earthquakes and the response of implementing seismic design.