Some countries, such as Japan, or parts of a country, like California in the United States, have a lot of earthquakes. In these places it is a good practice to build houses and other buildings so they will not collapse when there is an earthquake. This is called seismic design or "earthquake-proofing".

Question

identify the Problem/Solution, Cause/Effect, Sequence/Spatial, Compare/Contrast, Chronological structure in the passage.
How is the text structured?

Answer 1

The text can be structured in the following ways:

1. Problem/Solution:

   • Problem: Some countries and regions experience a lot of earthquakes, which can cause buildings to collapse.
   • Solution: To prevent this, it is advisable to use seismic design or "earthquake-proofing" methods when constructing houses and other buildings.

2. Cause/Effect:

   • Cause: The existence of earthquakes in certain areas (like Japan and California).
   • Effect: The need for seismic design to ensure that buildings do not collapse during these earthquakes.

3. Sequence/Spatial:

   • This structure is not highly emphasized in the passage. However, it can imply a spatial sequence by discussing specific locations (Japan, California) where the problem of earthquakes and the solution of earthquake-proofing are relevant.

4. Compare/Contrast:

   • While not explicitly stated, there is an implicit comparison between places that experience frequent earthquakes and those that do not. The need for earthquake-proofing is emphasized in places like Japan and California, suggesting a contrast with regions less prone to seismic activity.

5. Chronological:

   • The text does not follow a chronological structure as it does not present events in a time sequence.

Overall, the predominant structures in the text are Problem/Solution and Cause/Effect, as they clearly describe the challenge of earthquakes and the response of implementing seismic design.