Some coastal regions of the world have cooler summers and warmer winters than inland regions at the same latitude. What accounts for this difference in climates?

Question

A.
Coastal areas receive more sunlight.
B.
Prevailing winds moderate the weather.
C.
The ocean moderates air temperatures.
D.
Coastal areas are always flat.

Answer 1

The correct answer is C. The ocean moderates air temperatures.

Coastal regions typically experience a more moderate climate compared to inland areas because water has a high heat capacity. This means that it can absorb and retain heat more effectively than land, leading to cooler summers and warmer winters in coastal areas. The ocean's presence acts as a buffer against extreme temperature fluctuations.