Some coastal regions of the world have cooler summers and warmer winters than inland regions at the same latitude. What accounts for this difference in climates?

Question

A.
Coastal areas are always flat.
B.
Prevailing winds moderate the weather.
C.
Coastal areas receive more sunlight.
D.
The ocean moderates air temperatures.

Answer 1

The correct answer is: D. The ocean moderates air temperatures.

Coastal areas tend to have milder climates compared to inland regions because the ocean acts as a temperature buffer. During the summer, the ocean absorbs heat and keeps coastal areas cooler, while in the winter, the ocean releases stored warmth, which helps to keep coastal areas warmer than those further inland. This moderating effect leads to cooler summers and warmer winters in coastal regions compared to their inland counterparts at the same latitude.