To solve the quadratic equation \(x^2 - 13x + 42 = 0\) by grouping, we need to split the middle term \(-13x\) into two terms that add up to \(-13\) and multiply to \(42\).
We need two numbers that:
- Multiply to \(42\) (the constant term).
- Add up to \(-13\) (the coefficient of the middle term, which is negative).
After checking the pairs of factors of \(42\):
- \(1\) and \(42\) (sum is \(43\))
- \(2\) and \(21\) (sum is \(23\))
- \(3\) and \(14\) (sum is \(17\))
- \(6\) and \(7\) (sum is \(13\))
The pair that works here is \(-6\) and \(-7\):
- \(-6 \times -7 = 42\)
- \(-6 + (-7) = -13\)
Thus, the two numbers needed to complete the step are \(-6\) and \(-7\).
So, you should enter:
-7, -6 (enter the lesser value first).