To determine how far the balloon will travel before it reaches the ground, we need to solve the quadratic equation:
\[ 0 = -x^2 + 12x \]
First, we can factor the equation:
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Rearranging gives us: \[ -x^2 + 12x = 0 \]
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Factoring out a common factor of \( x \): \[ x(-x + 12) = 0 \]
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Setting each factor to zero gives: \[ x = 0 \] \[ -x + 12 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 12 \]
So, the solutions to the equation are \( x = 0 \) and \( x = 12 \).
Since \( x = 0 \) corresponds to the moment the balloon is released from the slingshot, the balloon will reach the ground when \( x = 12 \).
Therefore, the balloon will travel 12 feet before it reaches the ground.