To solve the equation \( x^2 = 78 \) by inspection, we can look for numbers whose square equals 78.
The solutions to the equation \( x^2 = 78 \) can be found as follows:
- The positive solution is \( x = \sqrt{78} \).
- The negative solution is \( x = -\sqrt{78} \).
Now, we can estimate the value of \( \sqrt{78} \). Since \( 8^2 = 64 \) and \( 9^2 = 81 \), we know that \( \sqrt{78} \) is between 8 and 9.
Calculating \( \sqrt{78} \) more accurately:
\[ \sqrt{78} \approx 8.83 \]
So, the two real solutions are approximately:
- \( x \approx 8.83 \)
- \( x \approx -8.83 \)
However, from your provided response options:
- None of the provided options accurately represent \( \pm\sqrt{78} \).
The correct solutions are:
- \( \sqrt{78} \) (approximately 8.83)
- \( -\sqrt{78} \) (approximately -8.83)
If you're looking for the closest whole numbers among your options, neither fits directly. However, the answer is not exactly in the options you provided. Should \( 74 \) or \( 72 \) have been provided as whole numbers, one could lead to confusion but they do not represent solutions to the original equation.
To sum up, the correct solutions are approximately \( 8.83 \) and \( -8.83 \).