To solve the equation \( x^2 = 78 \) by inspection, we can look for numbers that, when squared, equal 78.
The two solutions would be:
- The positive solution: \( \sqrt{78} \)
- The negative solution: \( -\sqrt{78} \)
Since \( \sqrt{78} \) is an irrational number, we can approximate it for better understanding. However, expressing the solutions with exponents:
- The lesser number is \( -78^{1/2} \)
- The greater number is \( 78^{1/2} \)
Thus, the two solutions in the specified format are: \[ { -78^{1/2}, 78^{1/2} } \]