Solve using substitution.

5x + y = –12
4x − y = 3

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1 answer

To solve the system of equations using substitution, we first need to express one variable in terms of the other using one of the equations.

We have the two equations:

  1. \( 5x + y = -12 \) (Equation 1)
  2. \( 4x - y = 3 \) (Equation 2)

Let's solve Equation 1 for \( y \):

\[ y = -12 - 5x \]

Now we can substitute this expression for \( y \) into Equation 2:

\[ 4x - (-12 - 5x) = 3 \]

This simplifies to:

\[ 4x + 12 + 5x = 3 \]

Combine like terms:

\[ 9x + 12 = 3 \]

Now, isolate \( x \):

\[ 9x = 3 - 12 \] \[ 9x = -9 \] \[ x = -1 \]

Now that we have \( x \), we can substitute it back into the expression we found for \( y \):

\[ y = -12 - 5(-1) \] \[ y = -12 + 5 \] \[ y = -7 \]

Thus, the solution to the system of equations is:

\[ (x, y) = (-1, -7) \]

So your final answer is:

\[ (-1, -7) \]