Solve using elimination.

–x + 4y = 7
–3x + 7y = 1

1 answer

To solve the system of equations using the elimination method, we start with the equations:

  1. \(-x + 4y = 7\)
  2. \(-3x + 7y = 1\)

First, we can manipulate the first equation to make the coefficients of \(x\) easier to align. We can multiply the entire first equation by 3 to eliminate \(x\) when we combine it with the second equation:

\[ 3(-x + 4y) = 3(7) \]

This gives us:

\[ -3x + 12y = 21 \quad \text{(Equation 3)} \]

Now our system of equations looks like this:

  1. \(-3x + 12y = 21\)
  2. \(-3x + 7y = 1\)

Next, we will subtract Equation 4 from Equation 3 to eliminate \(x\):

\[ (-3x + 12y) - (-3x + 7y) = 21 - 1 \]

Simplifying this gives:

\[ 12y - 7y = 20 \]

\[ 5y = 20 \]

Now, divide both sides by 5:

\[ y = 4 \]

Now that we have \(y\), we can substitute it back into one of the original equations to find \(x\). We'll use the first equation:

\[ -x + 4(4) = 7 \]

This simplifies to:

\[ -x + 16 = 7 \]

Subtract 16 from both sides:

\[ -x = 7 - 16 \]

\[ -x = -9 \]

Multiplying both sides by -1 gives:

\[ x = 9 \]

Thus, the solution to the system of equations is:

\[ \boxed{(9, 4)} \]

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