To solve the inequality \(3p - 16 < 20\), we will follow these steps:
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First, add 16 to both sides of the inequality:
\[ 3p - 16 + 16 < 20 + 16 \] \[ 3p < 36 \]
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Next, divide both sides by 3:
\[ \frac{3p}{3} < \frac{36}{3} \] \[ p < 12 \]
So, the solution to the inequality is \( p < 12 \).
The correct answer is:
C) \( p < 12 \)