To solve the system of equations:
- \( 3x + y = 2 \) (Equation 1)
- \( 7x - 4y = 30 \) (Equation 2)
First, we can solve Equation 1 for \( y \):
\[ y = 2 - 3x \]
Now, we substitute this expression for \( y \) into Equation 2:
\[ 7x - 4(2 - 3x) = 30 \]
Expanding the left side:
\[ 7x - 8 + 12x = 30 \]
Combine like terms:
\[ 19x - 8 = 30 \]
Add 8 to both sides:
\[ 19x = 38 \]
Now, divide by 19:
\[ x = 2 \]
Next, we substitute \( x = 2 \) back into the equation for \( y \):
\[ y = 2 - 3(2) = 2 - 6 = -4 \]
Thus, the solution to the system of equations is:
\[ (x, y) = (2, -4) \]
The correct answer is \( (2, -4) \).