Solve the problem.

Suppose you start saving today for a $20,000 down payment that you plan to make on a house in 10 years. Assume that you make no deposits into the account after your initial deposit. The account has quarterly compounding and an APR of 3%. How much would you need to deposit now to reach your $20,000 goal in 10 years?

1 answer

To solve this problem, we can use the formula for compound interest:

A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)

Where:
A = the future value of the investment/loan, including interest
P = the principal investment amount (the initial deposit)
r = the annual interest rate (as a decimal)
n = the number of times that interest is compounded per year
t = the number of years

In this case, we want to find the initial deposit (P), so we rearrange the formula as:

P = A / (1 + r/n)^(nt)

Given:
A = $20,000
r = 3% or 0.03 (as a decimal)
n = 4 (quarterly compounding)
t = 10 years

Plugging in the values, we get:

P = 20000 / (1 + 0.03/4)^(4*10)

Simplifying further:

P = 20000 / (1 + 0.0075)^(40)

P = 20000 / (1.0075)^40

Using a calculator:

P ≈ 20000 / 1.357595

P ≈ $14,738.01

Therefore, you would need to deposit approximately $14,738.01 now to reach your $20,000 goal in 10 years.
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