Solve the problem. Round the point estimate to the nearest thousandth.

When 430 randomly selected light bulbs were tested in a laboratory, 224 lasted more than 500 hours. Find a point estimate of the proportion of all light bulbs that last more than 500 hours.

A) 0.521
B) 0.479
C) 0.519
D) 0.343

1 answer

To find the point estimate of the proportion of all light bulbs that last more than 500 hours, you can use the formula for the sample proportion \( \hat{p} \):

\[ \hat{p} = \frac{x}{n} \]

where:

  • \( x \) is the number of successes (the number of light bulbs that lasted more than 500 hours), and
  • \( n \) is the total number of trials (the total number of light bulbs tested).

In this case:

  • \( x = 224 \)
  • \( n = 430 \)

Now, substitute the values into the formula:

\[ \hat{p} = \frac{224}{430} \approx 0.5209302 \]

Now, rounding this to the nearest thousandth gives:

\[ \hat{p} \approx 0.521 \]

So the point estimate of the proportion of all light bulbs that last more than 500 hours is:

A) 0.521