Solve the problem. Check answers to be sure they are reasonable.

The dimensions of a rectangular monitor screen are such that its length is 5 in. more than its width. If the length were doubled and if the width were decreased by 1 ​in., the area would be increased by 170 in squared. What are the length and width of the​ screen?

1 answer

Let the width of the monitor screen be \( w \) inches. Since the length is 5 inches more than the width, the length can be expressed as \( l = w + 5 \) inches.

Now, we can set up the equation based on the information that if the length is doubled and the width is decreased by 1 inch, the area increases by 170 square inches.

  1. The original area \( A_{\text{original}} \) of the screen can be expressed as: \[ A_{\text{original}} = l \times w = (w + 5) \times w = w^2 + 5w \]

  2. The new dimensions will be:

    • New length: \( 2l = 2(w + 5) = 2w + 10 \)
    • New width: \( w - 1 \)
  3. The new area \( A_{\text{new}} \) will then be: \[ A_{\text{new}} = (2w + 10)(w - 1) \]

  4. Expanding \( A_{\text{new}} \): \[ A_{\text{new}} = (2w + 10)(w - 1) = 2w^2 - 2w + 10w - 10 = 2w^2 + 8w - 10 \]

  5. According to the problem, the new area is 170 square inches greater than the original area: \[ A_{\text{new}} = A_{\text{original}} + 170 \] Therefore: \[ 2w^2 + 8w - 10 = w^2 + 5w + 170 \]

  6. Rearranging this equation will give: \[ 2w^2 + 8w - 10 - w^2 - 5w - 170 = 0 \] \[ w^2 + 3w - 180 = 0 \]

  7. We can factor this quadratic equation: \[ (w + 15)(w - 12) = 0 \]

So, the possible solutions for \( w \) are: \[ w + 15 = 0 \Rightarrow w = -15 \quad (\text{not valid since width cannot be negative}) \] \[ w - 12 = 0 \Rightarrow w = 12 \]

  1. Now we can find the length: \[ l = w + 5 = 12 + 5 = 17 \]

Thus, the width of the screen is \( 12 \) inches and the length is \( 17 \) inches.

Conclusion:

  • Width: \( 12 \) inches
  • Length: \( 17 \) inches

Verification:

  1. Original area: \[ A_{\text{original}} = l \times w = 17 \times 12 = 204 \text{ in}^2 \]

  2. New dimensions: \[ \text{New length} = 2l = 34 \text{ in}, \quad \text{New width} = w - 1 = 11 \text{ in} \]

  3. New area: \[ A_{\text{new}} = (34)(11) = 374 \text{ in}^2 \]

  4. Change in area: \[ \Delta A = A_{\text{new}} - A_{\text{original}} = 374 - 204 = 170 \text{ in}^2 \]

The values check out, so the solution is confirmed:

  • Width: \( 12 \) inches
  • Length: \( 17 \) inches